Ousmane Sembène's Ceddo is a film of rhetoric and debate, of decorum and pageantry. The film is about the religious struggles that take place when an African king orders the persecution of the pagan "ceddo," or "common people," after converting to Islam. The ceddo abduct the king's daughter in protest, sparking a conflict that will leave many dead and wipe away an entire culture. The bulk of the movie is comprised of lengthy debates where representatives of the king, the local Muslim imam, and the ceddo argue either for their freedom or for their supremacy. There isn't anything inherently cinematic about prolonged conversations, but the viewer must keep in mind that this is an African film by an African filmmaker utilizing African sensibilities. If Western audiences can patiently sit through all 7+ hours of Béla Tarr's Sátántangó (1994), then they can engage Ceddo on its own terms despite the inevitable fatigue most viewers will feel watching it. The film is also a curious examination of the impact of the Western world in African society. Two of the most memorable characters are a white Christian missionary who dreams of filling his empty pews with converts and a slave trader who happily trades guns and ammunition to whoever brings him fresh slaves. One of the most striking elements of the film is the use of modern African-American spirituals during scenes where new slaves are bound and branded, seemingly predicting the future of the African diaspora.
8/10
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